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Application and Review Procedures

The following is a general summary of the Design Review Application(PDF) and review procedures of the Design Review Board. For more specific information and clarification of current policies, contact RA staff.Deck

What must be reviewed and approved?
The key word to remember is change. If you are planning an exterior change to your property, that change may need to be reviewed and approved. Maintaining or refurbishing an already-approved exterior feature does not need review or approval as long as it retains its original DRB-approved design. You may want to contact RA staff to verify that the item(s) have been approved.

Does every change to property require a formal application?
Not necessarily. While changes must conform to the Design Guidelines, or cluster standards, some changes can be made without an application.

How can you know whether you need to submit an application? The best way to get started is to contact the Reston Association Covenants Administration office at 703-435-6530. The RA Covenants Counselors will assist by:

  • Sending you the guidelines or cluster standards that relate to your project
  • Advising you about the information you will need to provide with your application
  • Explaining how the review process works and what level of review and application will be necessary
  • Giving you an estimate of how long the review process might take for your project.

What will the individual Design Guidelines tell you?
The guidelines are the best source of specific information related to your project. Each guideline states its objective/goal, gives the criteria for each type of review and explains whether neighbor's signatures will be required. The guideline also lists specific materials and information that must be included with an application.

What should be included in your Design Review Application(PDF)?

  • An application usually includes:
  • A detailed written description of the proposed exterior modification or addition
  • Scale drawings
  • A site plan showing size and location of project
  • Photographs of the existing condition
  • A brochure, detail sheet or catalog photo of materials.

In addition, some levels of review require the signatures of neighbors as proof of notification about your project.

Where do you send your Design Review Application(PDF)?
Bring or mail to the Reston Association any necessary applications and related materials. RA's address is: 1930 Isaac Newton Square, Reston, VA 20190-5093.

An RA Covenants Counselor will contact you if additional information is needed. RA staff and DRB members may visit and possibly photograph your property for reference. Your signature on the application form gives permission for them to do so.

Who is responsible for having your project reviewed and approved?
You are. The RA staff and the DRB are certainly willing to work with your contractor. And your contractor may be able to share his/her knowledge of the design review process with you. However, you are ultimately responsible for ensuring that your property complies with the covenants and guidelines.

What are the types of review and how will you know which applies to your project?
The individual guidelines list the available review options, which are described below. Staff will help you decide which option describes your project. Please call Covenants Administration at 703-435-6530 for assistance.

No application required
In general terms, an application is not required if:

1) You are rebuilding an already DRB-approved project without making any changes
2) The item is not subject to design review, or
3) A No-Application guideline identifies the design solution you are using.

  • Staff review
    Staff may review your application if you follow the specific guideline that allows this option. You must submit an application; in some cases neighbors' signatures may be required. Staff may want to visit your property, and usually your application can be reviewed in one to two days.
  • Staff review with DRB member consultation
    Applications for which there is no registered Affected Party and for which the Design Guidelines do not require review by a DRB Panel, may be reviewed by RA staff in consultation with a DRB member. You must submit an application including neighbors' signatures. Such applications are generally reviewed weekly, and the decision will be available within a few days following the consultation.
  • Review by a panel of the DRB
    All appeals, applications for which there is a registered Affected Party, and applications for which the Design Guidelines require review by the DRB, must be scheduled for a DRB Panel meeting. You must submit an application including neighbors' signatures. A panel of the DRB generally meets every Tuesday evening. Applications must be submitted by 5:00 pm on Tuesday of the week preceding the meeting date. Decisions are usually mailed out one week after the meeting. Applicants or Affected Parties who wish to attend the meeting and present, or comment on, an application must contact RA staff to arrange a specific time to meet with the DRB.
  • Review by the full Design Review Board
    In most cases, an applicant cannot request review by the full DRB. Such review is generally held only at the request of DRB members themselves.

When will your application be reviewed?
Applications reviewed by RA staff are generally reviewed upon receipt of the application. The applicant will be notified of the decision via mail within a day or two of receipt of the application.

Applications reviewed by staff in consultation with one DRB member and applications reviewed by a DRB Panel are reviewed once per week, generally on Tuesdays. RA needs to receive your materials by 5:00 pm on Tuesday to have your application ready for review on the following Tuesday. Applicants are usually notified of a decision two days after the meeting for consultation decisions, and one week after the meeting for panel decisions.

Timing
All applications must include estimated completion dates. The DRB may consider a phased construction plan but the duration of the construction should be reasonable for the project.

Neighbor notification
Neighboring property owners, including cluster associations and the Reston Association, may be affected by additions or alterations to your property. As a means of communication about your proposal, you may be required to notify at least three nearest-reasonably-available neighbors of your plans and have them acknowledge your notification by signing the application form. For certain types of applications, wider notification will be required. In cluster housing, the cluster association is considered one of the neighbors whom you must inform. RA staff can assist with identifying the most affected neighbors and providing their addresses. The neighbors' acknowledgment is neither an approval or disapproval of your application.

Affected Parties
An Affected Party is any owner of property subject to the Reston Deed whose property is materially affected by the application and whose request for Affected Party status has not been denied by the DRB. Affected Parties can present information related to an application during a DRB Panel meeting. Affected Parties are also notified about DRB decisions and other actions related to the application, and about applicant appeals of DRB decisions. Affected Parties may also file appeals of DRB decisions.

To register as an Affected Party, contact the DRB Secretary or a Covenants Counselor at RA and submit a written statement of your concerns. If you have been asked to sign a neighbor's DRB application form, you must register within five days of receiving the application.

Your signature on the application form only indicates that you have been made aware of the proposal. It is not an approval or a disapproval of the application, nor does your signature alone serve to register you as an Affected Party.

Appeals
Either the applicant or a registered Affected Party may appeal a panel decision to another DRB Panel that consists of at least two DRB members who did not hear the original decision. The DRB will hear only one appeal of a decision.

For a consultation decision, the applicant may elect to have the decision reheard by a DRB Panel or may appeal the decision.

Applicants' appeals must be received by the DRB Secretary within fifteen days after notice of a decision has been mailed.

Affected Parties' appeals must be received by the DRB Secretary within seven days after notice of a decision has been mailed.

Requests for appeals must be submitted to the DRB Secretary in writing. The Secretary will schedule the appeal to the next DRB Panel qualified to hear the appeal and will include the appeal in the published agenda.

DRB decisions may be overturned on appeal for either or both of two reasons:

  • If the original reviewer(s) misapplied specific guidelines or DRB-approved cluster standards
  • If there is new and/or additional design information that was not available to the original reviewer(s).

In most cases, the appeal decision becomes the final decision, though there are special circumstances when a decision may be heard by the full Design Review Board.

If you wish to appeal a decision, call RA Covenants Administration at 703-435-6530 for assistance.

Virginia property
Commonwealth of Virginia rights-of-way are not subject to the Reston covenants.

Reston Association open space
RA owns and cares for about 1,100 acres of open space within the Reston development. This space provides natural buffers among the residential areas and is habitat for a great variety of wildlife. The boundaries of RA open space are marked with simple concrete posts with a lower case blue "r" painted on them. Because it is maintained in a natural state, residents are reminded not to encroach upon this land by construction, mowing, depositing lawn or landscaping trimmings or storing personal property on the space.

Shoreline stabilization
Because properties border the lakes owned and maintained by RA, guidelines have been published to encourage shoreline stabilization that protects and enhances the natural appearance of the lake shore, and minimizes any disturbance to the shoreline environment and the ecology of the lakes. These guidelines are referenced in several Design Guidelines and are available from RA staff in either the Covenants Administration or Parks and Recreation department.

County approvals
Fairfax County administers structural codes, zoning, types of property use and regulations related to health and safety issues. The county also issues permits, inspects construction and holds bonds. The DRB only reviews architectural design considerations and the possible effects on adjacent properties and the neighborhood.

Some projects require county review and permits in addition to DRB approval. You should contact Fairfax County before beginning any work to verify what permits are required. Note: RA recommends contacting Fairfax County directly as the most reliable source of information regarding building permits and related regulations.

Easements
Plans for proposed changes to properties should also accommodate any easements on the property. The Reston Developer has the right of easement for the underground installation, replacement and maintenance of utilities, supply and transmission lines and drainage facilities, including ingress and egress for such purposes.

Provided no other reasonable access is available, RA has the right of easement for ingress and egress for the repair and maintenance of the common area and for enforcement of the provisions of the Reston Deed of Dedication. RA must give timely notification to the owner before entering the property, except in an emergency.

Reston Association is not responsible for identifying any easement held by other agencies or organizations (such as utility companies) or any restrictions placed upon those easements. Property owners should consult the property deed and site plan for easements which might affect a planned addition or alteration.

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