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Design Guidelines

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Guidelines for Single Family Detached Housing (PDF)

Reston was designed to retain a high level of open space, in actual land use and in its character. That is achieved in part by having higher-density housing and multifamily housing. Higher-density housing allows land for parks, lakes, swimming pools, tennis courts, play fields, tot lots, pathways and the other amenities that make Reston special. Design review considers the possible effects of changes on neighboring properties within the context of Reston's overall development.

The open space environment of single family housing contributes significantly to the character of Reston, and the Design Guidelines are written to sustain this particularly attractive feature of our community. In following its guidelines, the DRB gives special consideration to maintaining and enhancing the open character of detached property. The DRB will closely consider the overall architectural and environmental context within a detached-property neighborhood when reviewing applications. This is particularly important for applications involving colors, architectural details and fencing. However, because there is more variation of architectural styles in single family detached housing, there is also more opportunity for case-by-case review of applications.

These guidelines are PDF files, which you can view with the Adobe Acrobat program.(A 28.8 modem will download a 60K file in approx. 15 seconds)

Call the Covenants Administration office at 703-435-6530 for additional information.

Application and Review Procedures
Design Review Board Application (PDF)

Single Family Detached Property Guidelines (PDF)
Air Conditioners/Heat Pumps (81K)
Art Works (27K)
Attic Ventilators (46K)
Awnings (29K)
Basketball Backboards (61K)
Cables & Wires(48K)
Carpet (Indoor/Outdoor, Year-round) (41K)
Chimneys, Flues (68K)
Compost Bins (57K)
Decks, Elevated (71K)
Decks, Ground-level (99K)
Docks (71K)
Doghouses (48K)
Doors, Pedestrian or Garage (33K)
Driveways/Parking Pads (59K)
Exterior Colors (Paints and Stains) (55K)
Facilities for Disabled (47K)
Fences (117K)
Flags (35K)
Fuel Tanks and Accessories (27K)
Gazebos (51K)
Gutters and Downspouts (55K)
Landscaping (Plantings & Related Structures) (63K)
Landscaping (Tree Removal) (79K)
Lighting (Security) (112K)
Lights (Decorative) (75K)

Lights (Post Lamps) (35K)
Mailboxes (30K)
Major Additions/Alterations (132K)
Patios (85K)
Play Equipment (Swingsets/Slides/Climbers) (74K)
Play Equipment (Forts, Houses) (55K)
Privacy Screens (49K)
Radon Equipment (47K)
Roofing (71K)
Satelite Dishes & Antennas(80K)
Screened Porches (58K)
Security Devices (31K)
Shade Structures (80K)
Sheds
(68K)
Shoreline Decks (55K)
Shoreline Stabilization (59K)
Shutters (29K)
Siding (32K)
Signs (32K)
Skylights (50K)
Solar Collectors (45K)
Spas and Hot Tubs (38K)
Storm/Screen Doors (49K)
Storm Windows (35K)
Swimming Pools (81K)
Teardown/In-Fill (111K)
Trellises and Arbors (51K)
Underdeck Weather Guards (32K)
Utility Boxes (28K)
Window Replacements/Additions (46K)

Application and Review Procedures
Design Review Board Application (PDF)

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Guidelines for Cluster Housing (PDF)

The Reston Master Development Plan designated certain groups of individual lots as residential "clusters". The owners of such properties are members of a cluster association. The cluster association owns and maintains cluster common property.

In addition to the Design Guidelines, each cluster also has specific design standards which apply to its individual properties. Cluster standards are the criteria for essential exterior elements of the cluster architecture. These standards usually define basic requirements or limitations regarding alterations and often describe acceptable design solutions.

The essential exterior elements of the cluster design were reviewed and approved by the DRB prior to construction. Records of the initial approvals and subsequent changes for colors, materials, doors, fences, decks, light fixtures and such are on file at RA and are available to cluster residents. These original standards are expanded and updated through the cooperative efforts of the cluster association, the DRB and the RA staff.

Cluster standards serve to sustain the consistency of design and the attractiveness of the neighborhood. Because the dwelling unit density is higher in clusters, continued design integrity maintains visual harmony among individual homes. High density also requires a greater degree of control regarding physical alterations. Because of the close relationship of one house to another within clusters, alterations and additions to one property may have a direct effect on adjacent property. The Design Guidelines, cluster standards and the review process may restrict individual choices for the benefit of the cluster's overall appearance and the protection of its individual residents.

Very often, an application which conforms to established cluster standards may be approved quickly and easily through the staff review process, without the requirement for neighbors' signatures. In other cases, review by staff in consultation with a DRB member or by a DRB Panel may be required.

In most cases, the DRB follows the cluster standards in reviewing applications. However, the DRB may review specific applications for variations from the cluster standards, and may approve such request if, after consultation with the cluster, it considers the request to be appropriate to the conditions of that property or its visual impact is not significant in the established visual pattern of the cluster.

These guidelines are PDF files, which you can view with the Adobe Acrobat program.(A 28.8 modem will download a 60K file in approx. 15 seconds)

Call the Covenants Administration office at 703-435-6530 for additional information.
Application and Review Procedures
Design Review Board Application (PDF)

Cluster Property Guidelines (PDF)
Air Conditioners/Heat Pumps (47K)
Art Works (27K)
Attic Ventilators (41K)
Awnings (29K)
Basketball Backboards (27K)
Cables & Wires(48K)
Carpet (Indoor/Outdoor, Year-round) (69K)
Chimneys, Flues (60K)
Compost Bins (47K)
Decks, Elevated (83K)
Decks, Ground Level (110K)
Docks (73K)
Doghouses (38K)
Doors, Pedestrian or Garage (33K)
Driveways/Parking Pads (50K)
Exterior Colors (Paints and Stains) (82K)
Facilities for Disabled (47K)
Fences (84K)
Flags (35K)
Fuel Tanks and Accessories (34K)
Gazebos (57K)
Gutters and Downspouts (58K)
Landscaping (Plantings and Related Structures) (53K)
Landscaping (Tree Removal) (79K)
Lighting (Security) (84K)

Lights (Decorative) (77K)
Mailboxes (28K)
Major Additions/Alterations (102K)
Patios (112K)
Play Equipment (Swingsets/Slides/Climbers) (37K)
Privacy Screens (61K)
Radon Equipment (44K)
Roofing (79K)
Satellite Dishes & Antennas(76K)
Screened Porches (70K)
Security Devices (31K)
Shade Structures (80K)
Sheds (52K)
Shoreline Decks (57K)
Shoreline Stabilization (59K)
Shutters (30K)
Siding (30K)
Signs (32K)
Skylights (51K)
Solar Collectors (45K)
Spas and Hot Tubs (41K)
Storm/Screen Doors (49K)
Storm Windows (32K)
Teardown/In-Fill (111K)
Trellises and Arbors (45K)
Underdeck Weather Guards (28K)
Utility Boxes (28K)
Window Replacements/Additions (45K)

Application and Review Procedures
Design Review Board Application (PDF)

Return to top

Guidelines for Developing Cluster Standards

What are cluster standards?
They are design specifications for certain exterior elements of the cluster architecture that usually define basic requirements or limitations. Often they describe an acceptable solution which will allow the applicant to proceed with staff approval, but they do not preclude DRB review of alternative solutions.

Why can't the cluster board review design alterations for its own residents?
Because the Covenants don't grant that authority to the clusters. Only the DRB is empowered to review and approve exterior alterations and additions.

Why are cluster standards important?
In a planned community such as Reston, with areas of closely spaced housing, a degree of consistency and continuity in the appearance of cluster housing enhances its overall appearance and maintains individual property values. Predetermined cluster standards can help to mitigate the physical impact of changes upon neighboring properties

How do a cluster's standards originate? Where is the information kept? Is it available to the public?
The builder must submit the essential exterior elements of the project for DRB review and approval at the time of construction. Records of initial approvals for colors and materials, doors, fences, decks, light fixtures, etc. are kept by RA.

This information, and any subsequent changes, is assembled in notebooks for reference by cluster residents. Clusters are encouraged to review their standards files regularly to be sure their information agrees with RA's records, and that all product information is correct and the products are still available.

Can new standards be developed or the existing ones changed? How?
Any new or modified standard must be in the form of a specific DRB decision, so that there is a clear record and mutual understanding of its terms. Although the DRB may have approved certain items by specific applications from individual cluster residents, those approvals do not constitute a cluster standard.

Generally, new standards are proposed, or existing ones modified, by an application from the cluster, signed by at least three cluster board members. Such applications are initiated in several ways:

  • A cluster may determine that a color or product is discontinued and apply for approval of an alternative.
  • Several residents may want to have a particular type of addition or alteration, and may petition the cluster board to seek DRB approval for a cluster standard.
  • Staff may observe repeated alterations of a particular type within the cluster, and suggest that the cluster apply to make it a standard.
  • The DRB may request that the cluster develop and submit a standard to assist in its review of a specific application.

The cluster board or a designated committee drafts the standard, assembling any appropriate supplementary information, and submits its request to the DRB on a regular application form. The form should be signed by at least three members of the cluster board, to verify that the proposal comes with the knowledge and agreement of the cluster association. For complex standards, the cluster may wish to bring in a